#abc373b. B - 1D Keyboard
B - 1D Keyboard
Score : points
问题陈述
有一个键盘,上面有 个键排列在数轴上。
这个键盘的排列由一个字符串 表示,它是 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
的一个排列。对应于字符 的键位于坐标 。这里, 表示 的第 个字符。
你将使用这个键盘按照顺序输入 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
,用你的右手食指精确地一次输入每个字母。要输入一个字符,你需要将手指移动到对应于该字符的键的坐标并按下该键。
最初,你的手指位于对应于 A
的键的坐标。找到从按下 A
的键到按下 Z
的键的手指可能的最小总移动距离。这里,按下一个键不计入距离。
以上为大语言模型 kimi 翻译,仅供参考。
Problem Statement
There is a keyboard with keys arranged on a number line.
The arrangement of this keyboard is represented by a string , which is a permutation of ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
. The key corresponding to the character is located at coordinate . Here, denotes the -th character of .
You will use this keyboard to input ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
in this order, typing each letter exactly once with your right index finger. To input a character, you need to move your finger to the coordinate of the key corresponding to that character and press the key.
Initially, your finger is at the coordinate of the key corresponding to A
. Find the minimal possible total traveled distance of your finger from pressing the key for A
to pressing the key for Z
. Here, pressing a key does not contribute to the distance.
Constraints
- is a permutation of
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
.
Input
The input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
Output
Print the answer.
Sample Input 1
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Sample Output 1
25
From pressing the key for A
to pressing the key for Z
, you need to move your finger unit at a time in the positive direction, resulting in a total traveled distance of . It is impossible to press all keys with a total traveled distance less than , so print 25
.
Sample Input 2
MGJYIZDKSBHPVENFLQURTCWOAX
Sample Output 2
223