Score : $200$ points

问题描述

AtCoDeer 有一个空的存钱罐。
在第 $i$ 天早晨，他会放入 $i$ 日元（日本货币）：在第 $1$ 天早晨放入 $1$ 日元，在第 $2$ 天早晨放入 $2$ 日元，依此类推。
每天晚上，他都会检查存钱罐中的金额。
在第几天他会首次发现存钱罐中有 $N$ 日元或更多？

以上为通义千问 qwen-max 翻译，仅供参考。

Problem Statement

AtCoDeer has an empty piggy bank.
On the morning of the $i$-th day, he will put $i$ yen (Japanese currency) in it: $1$ yen on the morning of the $1$-st day, $2$ yen on the morning of the $2$-nd day, and so on.
Each night, he will check the amount of money in it.
On which day will he find out that his piggy bank has $N$ yen or more for the first time?

Constraints

• $1 \le N \le 10^9$
• $N$ is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

$N$

Output

Print an integer $x$ such that AtCoDeer will find out that his piggy bank has $N$ yen or more for the first time on the $x$-th day.

Sample Input 1

12

Sample Output 1

5

• On the $1$-st day, the piggy bank gets $1$ yen in the morning and has $1$ yen at night.
• On the $2$-st day, the piggy bank gets $2$ yen in the morning and has $3$ yen at night.
• On the $3$-rd day, the piggy bank gets $3$ yen in the morning and has $6$ yen at night.
• On the $4$-th day, the piggy bank gets $4$ yen in the morning and has $10$ yen at night.
• On the $5$-th day, the piggy bank gets $5$ yen in the morning and has $15$ yen at night.

Thus, on the $5$-th night, AtCoDeer will find out that his piggy bank has $12$ yen or more for the first time.

Sample Input 2

100128

Sample Output 2

447

update @ 2024/3/10 09:19:14