#746. Oulipo

Oulipo

Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T , count the number of occurrences of W in T . All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T . Occurrences may overlap.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

  • One line with the word W , a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ | W | ≤ 10,000 (here | W | denotes the length of the string W ).
  • One line with the text T , a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with | W | ≤ | T | ≤ 1,000,000.

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T .

Sample Input

3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN

Sample Output

1
3
0

Source:Oulipo(POJ3461)

题目大意

给出两个串 S1S1S2S 2(只有大写字母),求 S1S 1S2S 2 中出现了多少次。例如 S1=ABAS 1=“ABA”S2=ABABAS 2=“ABABA”, 答案为 22。输入 TT 组数据,对每组数据输出结果。

100% 测试点: $1 \leq T \leq 50,1 \leq strlen(S 1) \leq 10^4 \leq strlen(S 2) \leq 10^6$;

30% 测试点: $1 \leq T \leq 10,1 \leq strlen(S 1) \leq 10 \leq strlen(S 2) \leq 100$。